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Glossary

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A

Air handler:  An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU), is a device
used to condition and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating.

ASHRAE:   American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineer

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B

BTU:  The abbreviation for British thermal units per hour.   The amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit per hour, a common measure of heat transfer rate.

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C

Capacity: The ability or cooling system to cool or heat a given amount of space.

CFM:   The abbreviation for cubic feet per minute commonly used to measure the rate of air flow in an air conditioning system.

Charge:  Adding refrigerant to a system.

Condenser Fan:  The fan that distributes air over the air-cooled condenser

Chilled water system:  A type of air conditioning system that has no refrigerant in the unit itself.  The refrigerant is contained in a chiller, which is located remotely.  The chiller cools water, which is piped to the air conditioner to cool the space.

Condensing Unit:  The outdoor component of a cooling system.  It includes a compressor and condensing coil designed to give off heat.

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D

Dehumidification:  The process of removing moisture from the air within a space.

Drain Pan: Also referred to as a condensate pan. This pan is used to catch and collect condensate.

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E

EER:  Energy Efficiency Ratio - Means the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in BTU’s per hour, to the total electrical input in watts under ARI- specified test conditions

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F

Freon:  A general term used to identify, any of a group of partially or completely halogenated simple hydrocarbons containing fluorine, chlorine or bromine, which are used as refrigerants.

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H

Heat pump: A machine or device that diverts heat from one location (the 'source') at a lower temperature to another location (the 'sink' or 'heat sink') at a higher temperature using mechanical work or a high-temperature heat source[1] A heat pump can be used to provide heating or cooling.

Humidification - The process of adding moisture to the air within a space.

HVAC:  Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning

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P

Package Unit:  The cooling and heating system contained in one outdoor cabinet.

Puron:  Sold under the trademarked names R410, is a near-azeotropic mixture of difluoromethane (CH2F2, called R-32) and pentafluoroethane (CHF2CF3, called R-125), which is used as a refrigerant in air conditioning applications.

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S

SEER:  Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. A measure of seasonal or annual efficiency of a central sir conditioner or air conditioned heat pump

Sensible cooling capacity: An A/C system's capability to remove heat from the air. (lower the temperature)

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T

Tonnage: The unit of measure used in air conditioning to describe the cooling capacity of a system. One ton of cooling is based on the amount of heat needed to melt one ton (2000 lbs.) of ice in a 24 hour period. One ton of cooling is equal to 12,000 Btu/hr.

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U

Upflow:  A type of air conditioning system that discharges air into the conditioned space via a top-mounted discharge plenum or through an overhead duct system.

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W

Water cooled system:   A type of air conditioning system that uses freon as a refrigerant and water as a condensing medium.  Typically, the water-cooled condenser is located inside the air conditioner with the rest of the refrigeration components.  Water is piped to the unit from a cooling tower or other suitable source.

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